The ankle is a complex joint that supports the body’s weight and allows smooth movement. When pain, stiffness, or swelling develops, it often signals an underlying issue. Common causes include sprains, arthritis, tendonitis, or instability from previous injuries. Repetitive strain, poor footwear, or structural imbalances can also lead to inflammation around the joint. Left untreated, these problems may limit mobility and increase the risk of future injury. A podiatrist can determine the source of ankle discomfort through a detailed exam and imaging, if needed. Treatment may include rest, bracing, targeted exercises, or custom orthotic support to restore stability and reduce strain. Addressing ankle pain early helps preserve joint strength and prevent chronic issues. If your ankle feels swollen, stiff, or painful, it is suggested that you see a podiatrist who can provide relief and improve long-term function.

Ankle pain can have many different causes and the pain may potentially be serious. If you have ankle pain, consult with Mital Patel, DPM from South Shore Podiatry. Our doctor will assess your condition and provide you with quality foot and ankle treatment.

Ankle pain is any condition that causes pain in the ankle. Due to the fact that the ankle consists of tendons, muscles, bones, and ligaments, ankle pain can come from a number of different conditions.

Causes

The most common causes of ankle pain include:

• Types of arthritis (rheumatoid, osteoarthritis, and gout)
• Ankle sprains
• Broken ankles
• Achilles tendinitis
• Achilles tendon rupture
• Stress fractures
• Tarsal tunnel syndrome
• Plantar fasciitis

Symptoms

Symptoms of ankle injury vary based upon the condition. Pain may include general pain and discomfort, swelling, aching, redness, bruising, burning or stabbing sensations, and/or loss of sensation.

Diagnosis

Due to the wide variety of potential causes of ankle pain, podiatrists will utilize a number of different methods to properly diagnose ankle pain. This can include asking for personal and family medical histories and of any recent injuries. Further diagnosis may include sensation tests, a physical examination, and potentially x-rays or other imaging tests.

Treatment

Just as the range of causes varies widely, so do treatments. Some more common treatments are rest, ice packs, keeping pressure off the foot, orthotics and braces, medication for inflammation and pain, and surgery.

If you have any questions please feel free to contact our office located in Massapequa, NY . We offer the newest diagnostic tools and technology to treat your foot and ankle needs.

Claw toe is a deformity where one or more toes curl downward at the middle and end joints while the joint at the base bends upward, giving the toes a claw-like shape. It often develops due to muscle imbalance, genetic factors, or wearing shoes that lack adequate support, such as narrow heels or tight-fitting styles. Over time, a claw toe deformity can cause stiffness, pain, and corns from pressure and friction inside footwear. Unlike hammertoe or mallet toe, claw toe typically affects multiple smaller toes and can progress from flexible to rigid if not addressed early. A podiatrist can diagnose the condition through examination and imaging, and recommend treatment that may involve custom orthotic support or surgery, in more advanced cases. If you have symptoms of claw toe or other toe deformities, it is suggested that you schedule an appointment with a podiatrist for a diagnosis and appropriate treatment options.

Toe pain can disrupt your daily activities. If you have any concerns, contact Mital Patel, DPM of South Shore Podiatry. Our doctor can provide the care you need to keep you pain-free and on your feet.

What Causes Toe Pain?

Most severe toe pain is caused due to a sports injury, trauma from dropping something heavy on the toe, or bumping into something rigid. Other problems can develop over time for various reasons.

Toe pain can be caused by one or more ailments. The most common include:

• Trauma
• Sports injury
• Wearing shoes that are too tight
• Arthritis
• Gout
• Corns and calluses
• Hammertoe
• Bunions
• Blisters
• Ingrown toenails
• Sprains
• Fractures (broken bones)
• Dislocations

When to See a Podiatrist

• Severe pain
• Persistent pain that lasts more than a week
• Signs of infection
• Continued swelling
• Pain that prevents walking

Diagnosis

In many cases the cause of toe pain is obvious, but in others, a podiatrist may want to use more advanced methods to determine the problem. These can range from simple visual inspections and sensation tests to X-rays and MRI scans. Prior medical history, family medical history, and any recent physical traumatic events will all be taken into consideration for a proper diagnosis.

Treatment

Treatments for toe pain and injuries vary and may include shoe inserts, padding, taping, medicines, injections, and in some cases, surgery. If you believe that you have broken a toe, please see a podiatrist as soon as possible.

If you have any questions please contact our office located in Massapequa, NY . We offer the newest diagnostic and treatment technologies for all your foot and ankle needs.

Achilles tendon injuries in athletes often arise from the high demands placed on the feet and ankles during running, sprinting, and jumping sporting activities. The Achilles tendon, which connects the calf muscles to the heel bone, is especially prone to strain from overuse, abrupt movements, and mechanical factors such as overpronation of the ankle. Older athletes experience overuse injuries more frequently, while sudden ruptures can affect younger recreational athletes during intense activity. Symptoms of Achilles tendon injuries range from pain and stiffness to limited ankle mobility. In severe cases, partial or complete ruptures may occur. Surgery is often needed for complete ruptures and for certain chronic conditions when conservative care does not restore function. A podiatrist can evaluate foot mechanics, diagnose the type of Achilles injury, and guide effective treatment to restore mobility. If you have injured your Achilles tendon, it is suggested that you make an immediate appointment with a podiatrist for an exam and appropriate treatment.

Achilles tendon injuries need immediate attention to avoid future complications. If you have any concerns, contact Mital Patel, DPM of South Shore Podiatry. Our doctor can provide the care you need to keep you pain-free and on your feet.

What Is the Achilles Tendon?

The Achilles tendon is a tendon that connects the lower leg muscles and calf to the heel of the foot. It is the strongest tendon in the human body and is essential for making movement possible. Because this tendon is such an integral part of the body, any injuries to it can create immense difficulties and should immediately be presented to a doctor.

What Are the Symptoms of an Achilles Tendon Injury?

There are various types of injuries that can affect the Achilles tendon. The two most common injuries are Achilles tendinitis and ruptures of the tendon.

Achilles Tendinitis Symptoms

• Inflammation
• Dull to severe pain
• Increased blood flow to the tendon
• Thickening of the tendon

Rupture Symptoms

• Extreme pain and swelling in the foot
• Total immobility

Treatment and Prevention

Achilles tendon injuries are diagnosed by a thorough physical evaluation, which can include an MRI. Treatment involves rest, physical therapy, and in some cases, surgery. However, various preventative measures can be taken to avoid these injuries, such as:

• Thorough stretching of the tendon before and after exercise
• Strengthening exercises like calf raises, squats, leg curls, leg extensions, leg raises, lunges, and leg presses

If you have any questions please feel free to contact our office located in Massapequa, NY . We offer the newest diagnostic tools and technology to treat your foot and ankle needs.

Peripheral artery disease occurs when arteries that supply blood to the legs and feet become narrowed or blocked. This reduces oxygen flow and can cause leg pain, cramping, or fatigue when walking. Some people notice their feet feeling colder than usual or observe slow-healing sores on their legs or toes. Over time, poor circulation can increase the risk of infection and other serious complications. The condition often develops gradually, making early signs easy to overlook. However, paying attention to changes in your legs and feet can make a meaningful difference. A podiatrist can evaluate your circulation, perform noninvasive testing, and recommend treatments that restore blood flow and help prevent further damage. If your legs and feet ache or your feet appear discolored or cool to the touch, it is suggested that you schedule an appointment with a podiatrist who can offer effective relief and management tips.

Peripheral artery disease can pose a serious risk to your health. It can increase the risk of stroke and heart attack. If you have symptoms of peripheral artery disease, consult with Mital Patel, DPM from South Shore Podiatry. Our doctor will assess your condition and provide you with quality foot and ankle treatment.

Peripheral artery disease (PAD) is when arteries are constricted due to plaque (fatty deposits) build-up. This results in less blood flow to the legs and other extremities. The main cause of PAD is atherosclerosis, in which plaque builds up in the arteries.

Symptoms

Symptoms of PAD include:

• Claudication (leg pain from walking)
• Numbness in legs
• Decrease in growth of leg hair and toenails
• Paleness of the skin
• Erectile dysfunction
• Sores and wounds on legs and feet that won’t heal
• Coldness in one leg

It is important to note that a majority of individuals never show any symptoms of PAD.

Diagnosis

While PAD occurs in the legs and arteries, Podiatrists can diagnose PAD. Podiatrists utilize a test called an ankle-brachial index (ABI). An ABI test compares blood pressure in your arm to you ankle to see if any abnormality occurs. Ultrasound and imaging devices may also be used.

Treatment

Fortunately, lifestyle changes such as maintaining a healthy diet, exercising, managing cholesterol and blood sugar levels, and quitting smoking, can all treat PAD. Medications that prevent clots from occurring can be prescribed. Finally, in some cases, surgery may be recommended.

If you have any questions, please feel free to contact our office located in Massapequa, NY . We offer the newest diagnostic and treatment technologies for all your foot care needs.